Santa Maria della Pace

Created by:

John Paul II

Voting Status:

Non-Voting

Nation:

Chile

Age:

91

Cardinal

Francisco Javier

Errázuriz Ossa

Santa Maria della Pace

Archbishop Emeritus of Santiago, Chile

Chile

Ut vitam habeant

That they may have life

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Key Data

Birthdate:

Sep 05, 1933 (91 years old)

Birthplace:

Santiago, Chile

Nation:

Chile

Consistory:

February 21, 2001

by

John Paul II

Voting Status:

Non-Voting

Position:

Emeritus

Type:

Cardinal-Priest

Titular Church:

Santa Maria della Pace

Summary

Cardinal Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, Archbishop Emeritus of Santiago, Chile, has had a distinguished career in the Church and was a trusted a member of Pope Francis council of advisers but was implicated in the cover up of a sexual abuse scandal that rocked the Church in Chile in 2018.

Errázuriz was born on September 5, 1933, in Santiago, Chile, and ordained a priest of the Schönstatt Fathers on July 16, 1961. He holds a licentiate in theology from the University of Fribourg, Switzerland.

Errázuriz Ossa served as a chaplain to students and professionals of the Schönstatt Movement and later became the Regional Superior in Chile. In 1971, he was called to Germany as a member of his community’s General Council, and in 1974, he was elected Superior General.

On December 22, 1990, Errázuriz Ossa was appointed titular Archbishop of Hólar and Secretary of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, receiving episcopal ordination on January 6, 1991. He was named Archbishop-Bishop of Valparaíso on September 24, 1996, and later transferred to the Archdiocese of Santiago on April 24, 1998. Errázuriz Ossa served as President of the Episcopal Conference of Chile until November 25, 2004.

From May 16, 2003, to July 10, 2007, he held the position of President of the Latin American Episcopal Council (CELAM). He also presided over the Fifth General Conference of the Latin American and Caribbean Bishops in Aparecida, Brazil, from May 13 to 31, 2007. Errázuriz Ossa became Archbishop Emeritus of Santiago, Chile, on December 15, 2010.

On February 21, 2001, St. John Paul II created and proclaimed Errázuriz Ossa a Cardinal, assigning him the Title of S. Maria della Pace (Our Lady of Peace). He participated in the conclaves of April 2005 and March 2013.

On April 13, 2013, Cardinal Errázuriz Ossa was appointed as a member of the Council of Cardinals established to advise Pope Francis in the government of the universal Church and to study a plan for reforming the Roman Curia.

Cardinal Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa played a significant role in the 2018 sexual abuse crisis in Chile, primarily related to his handling of allegations against Father Fernando Karadima and subsequent cover-up attempts.

In 2018, it emerged that Errázuriz had privately admitted to closing an investigation into Karadima’s alleged abuses, stating that he did so to “protect them,” aware that his actions could be criticized if the accusations became public. As the crisis unfolded, Errázuriz’s actions came under further intense scrutiny.

Errázuriz’s involvement in the crisis led to his departure from Pope Francis’ Council of Cardinal Advisers in 2018. His actions significantly contributed to the broader scandal that rocked the Church in Chile and led to widespread calls for reform and accountability within the Church hierarchy.

Service to the Church

  • Ordination to the Priesthood: 16 July 1961
  • Ordination to the Episcopate: 6 January 1991
  • Elevation to the College of Cardinals: 21 February 2001

Education

  • Licentiate in theology from the University of Fribourg, Switzerland

Assignments

  • 1963-1965: Consultor of youth communities and university students in several Chilean cities
  • 1965-1971: Regional Superior in Chile of the Fathers of Schönstatt
  • 1971: Called to Germany as a member of his community’s General Council
  • 1974: Elected Superior General of the Schönstatt Fathers

Episcopal Assignments

  • 1990: Appointed titular Archbishop of Hólar on December 22
  • 1991: Consecrated as bishop on January 6
  • 1996: Named Archbishop-Bishop of Valparaíso on September 24
  • 1998: Transferred to the Archdiocese of Santiago as Archbishop on April 24
  • 1998-2004: President of the Episcopal Conference of Chile
  • 2003-2007: President of the Latin American Episcopal Council (CELAM)
  • 2007: President of the Fifth General Conference of the Latin American and Caribbean Bishops
  • 2010: Became Archbishop Emeritus of Santiago on December 15

Past Memberships

  • Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
  • Pontifical Council for the Family
  • Pontifical Council for Culture
  • Pontifical Commission for Latin America
  • 2013-2018: Member of Pope Francis’ Council of Cardinal Advisers