Sacra Famiglia di Nazareth a Centocelle

Created by:

Francis

Voting Status:

Voting

Nation:

Ecuador

Age:

69

Cardinal

Luis Gerardo

Cabrera Herrera,

O.F.M.

Sacra Famiglia di Nazareth a Centocelle

Metropolitan Archbishop of Guayaquil, Ecuador

Ecuador

Verbum Domini Nuntiantes

Proclaiming the Word of the Lord

Table of contents

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Key Data

Birthdate:

Oct 11, 1955 (69 years old)

Birthplace:

Azogues, Ecuador

Nation:

Ecuador

Consistory:

December 7, 2024

by

Francis

Voting Status:

Voting

Position:

Diocesan

Type:

Cardinal-Priest

Titular Church:

Sacra Famiglia di Nazareth a Centocelle

Summary

Cardinal Luis Gerardo Cabrera Herrera, the Archbishop of Guayaquil, is an Ecuadorian prelate best known for his peacemaking efforts in his country as well as his vocal opposition to abortion and gender ideology.

Born on October 11, 1955, in Azogues, Ecuador, Cabrera entered the Franciscan novitiate in 1975 at the age of 19. He made his solemn vows in 1982 and was ordained priest on September 3, 1983.

Cabrera’s rise through the Church hierarchy has been marked by several significant appointments. In April 2009, at the age of 53, he was appointed Archbishop of Cuenca, Ecuador. He was consecrated bishop on July 4, 2009. His leadership skills and dedication to the Church were further recognized when he was appointed Archbishop of Guayaquil, Ecuador, in September 2015.

As a leader in the Catholic Church in Ecuador, Cabrera has held numerous high-ranking positions within the Franciscan order, including roles in Latin America and the Caribbean. His influence extends beyond Ecuador, as evidenced by his appointment as a member of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life in 2014.

Cardinal Cabrera is perhaps best known for his efforts to promote dialogue and peace in Ecuador. He has played a crucial role in mediating during times of social unrest, particularly following anti-government protests triggered by austerity measures. His work has earned him a reputation as a peacemaker in the country.

Cabrera has been a vocal critic of gender ideology in Ecuador. In 2017, he supported a lay initiative to march in favor of the family and life, opposing efforts to legalize abortion and incorporate gender ideology in the school curriculum. His strong stance on these issues has made him a controversial figure in some circles.

Cardinal Cabrera drew headlines in late 2023 when abortion due to rape was legalized in Ecuador by a judicial decision. Cabrera stated that the Supreme Court judges who voted in favor of legalization had incurred latae sententiae excommunications. This statement sparked debate and highlighted his firm position on the issue of abortion.

Cardinal Cabrera welcomed the document Fiducia Supplicans on the blessings of same-sex couples, but with some reservations. He stressed that marriage is only recognized as a union between a man and a woman, stating, “There’s no marriage between man with man and woman with woman.” He also clarified that there should be no simulation of a sacrament or liturgical celebration for same-sex couples, but asserted that “LGBTQ” people must be embraced and respected, not scorned.

In recognition of his service and leadership, Pope Francis elevated him to cardinal on December 7, 2024.

Service to the Church

  • Ordination to the Priesthood: 8 September 1983
  • Ordination to the Episcopate: 4 July 2009
  • Elevation to the College of Cardinals: 7 December 2024

Education

  • Studied philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador in Quito
  • Doctorate in Philosophy, Pontifical University Antonianum, Rome

Assignments

  • 1983-1985: Vice-master of novices
  • 1985-1988: Member of the Provincial Council
  • 1985-1990: Master of novices
  • 1995-2000: Secretary for studies and formation of Franciscan friars and head of Vocation Ministry for Ecuador
  • 1996-2001: Director of the Franciscan Studies Center of Ecuador
  • 1996-2003: Executive Secretary of the Ecumenism Commission of the Ecuadorian Episcopal Conference
  • 1998-2000: Director of the Cardinal Bernardino Echeverría Philosophical-Theological Institute in Quito and professor of Franciscan theology and spirituality
  • 2000-2003: Provincial of the Franciscans in Ecuador
  • 2004-2009: General councilor of the Order of Friars Minor, responsible for Franciscan provinces in Latin America and the Caribbean
  • 2009-2015: Archbishop of Cuenca
  • 2011-2014: Vice president of the Ecuadorian Episcopal Conference
  • 2014-2017: President of the Ecuadorian Episcopal Conference’s Commission for the Laity
  • 2015-present: Archbishop of Guayaquil
  • 2017-2020: Vice president of the Ecuadorian Episcopal Conference
  • 2020-present: President of the Ecuadorian Episcopal Conference
  • 2022-2023: Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Daule
  • 2023: Delegate president of the first session of the Synod on Synodality

Memberships

  • Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life

Photo: Edward Pentin